Women in Technology Project
The lack of female participation in Information Technology (IT) education and professional work is a challenging and constant issue. This issue is now a well documented research area, but the causes and remedies remain puzzling and complex.
Started in 1995 by Associate Professor Liisa von Hellens and Dr Sue
Nielsen (joined in 2000 by Jenine Beekhuyzen), our longitudinal study -
called Women in Information Technology, or WinIT project, explores the
perceptions and attitudes of women in high school, undergraduate and
postgraduate university study and in the work place, and attempts to
understand the factors which influence these females to take up and
remain in an IT career. Our longitudinal research into IT
education and work has been described as 'exemplary' and the team
has
considerable experience in undergraduate and postgraduate university
teaching, short training programmes and IT consulting. Members of the
team have also chaired and participated in equity and policy committees
in
IT education and work.
Information Technology work and education was originally
thought of as a ‘level playing field’ where gender would be irrelevant,
allowing flexibility in time and space. However, female participation
in IT industry and education has declined in the last few decades and
IT has problems in terms of discrimination, lack of ‘family
friendliness’ and work intensification. With the overall overall
increase of female participation in the workplace and the requirement
in most countries to eliminate discrimination, harassment and other
unfair work practices, the issue of gender remains a problem for IT
education and work.
Our research has taken the view that gender and IT are socially
constructed. That is, IT is constructed as a domain attractive to
certain types of people, primarily as a male domain, in the same way
such occupations as child-care and nursing are constructed as female
domains. The advantage of this view is that what can be constructed can
also be deconstructed and changed. The more women enter
professional-level IT education and work, especially in technical
areas, the less IT will be viewed as a male domain. Similar changes
have been seen in other professional fields, including law and medicine.
In February 2007, the WinIT team were invited to Hanover Germany to
teach our course on 'Gender issues in information technology and work'.
The WinIT team have developed a flexible set of courses which
• Introduce participants to the ‘gendering’ of IT
• Discuss the status of current research
• Explore the current situation and causes of
declining female participation in IT education and work, in terms of
recruitment, retention and
progress
• Identify potential solutions to the problems in IT eduation and in the workplace
• Provide skills in ethical analysis and
decision making, and conflict management to assist participants to
resolve problems and to contribute to
improving the
situation
Possible course formats include
• Training course to ‘raise
awareness’ and give participants opportunities to practice
specific decision making and conflict management skills.
• Extended courses designed as
‘elective’ programmes, allowing undergraduate or
postgraduate students to complete assessment and gain credit
points towards
degrees and diplomas.
Teaching and assessment methods include, scenario and case study
analysis, research methods, team work, and analytical reports. A large
set of resources will soon be available to participants on the WinIT
website.
